A Walk to Remember is a film based on
the romance novel by Nicholas Sparks that centers on the unlikely relationship
of two teenagers. Set in North Carolina, Landon Carter is a popular student who
is constantly getting into trouble. In the opening scene of the movie Landon is
part of prank that goes terribly wrong and results in a student going to the
hospital. Jamie Sullivan on the other hand is the local reverend’s daughter who
is unpopular but kind, and completely committed to her faith. Throughout the
course of the film Landon unexpectedly falls in love with Jamie much to the
mortification of Landon’s friends. Jamie shares with Landon a list of things she
wants to do before she dies, and when a heart-breaking secret is revealed,
Landon commits to making all of Jamie’s wishes come true. This is one of my
all-time favorite movies perhaps because of the unique display of complete
devotion to pleasing and protecting Jamie that Landon demonstrates, which makes
this story a modern day fairy tale. It’s the kind of movie that makes teenage
girls envious of Jamie and her reformed prince charming.
Scene One: Landon Protects Jamie:
This scene opens
with Jamie being confronted with fliers featuring a model dressed and
positioned provocatively, but the model’s face has been replaced with a photo
of Jamie’s face and the words ‘Virgin Mary?’ Jamie looks around the cafeteria
as her peers are all laughing and mocking her. Just as she finally turns around
to run away Landon, now her boyfriend is there and holds her. He then proceeds
to punch his best friend Dean in the face as punishment for the flier. Dean
declares that their friendship is over forever, Landon shrugs and retorts that
that is fine with him and walks to Jamie to make sure she is ok before
escorting her out of the cafeteria.
Gender roles
within a relationship seem to be paramount in this scene. Jamie the female of
this relationship is presented as defenseless and scared, the modern day damsel
in distress. When Jamie first sees the flier there is a full twenty seconds in
which she stands frozen in place breathing heavily and fighting back tears as
she looks around at her peers before she decides to turn and run. This
excruciatingly long moment highlights Jamie’s vulnerable state; she is completely
unable to defend herself, as she stands unable to move and ultimately decides
to turn and run away just in time for Landon to be there to hold her. In this
instance, the male in the relationship, Landon, is there to ‘catch’ the
vulnerable Jamie, as she is about to crumble.
The
proceeding action in which Landon punches Dean to punish and defend Jamie
exemplifies the male role as protector. This interaction communicates that the
male should be aggressive and strong in a relationship and is expected to
protect and defend the woman, while the woman is supposed to be defenseless,
innocent, emotional, and the object that needs to be protected. After
demonstrating extreme male aggression toward Dean, Landon immediately turns
tenderly to Jamie placing his hands on her face asking if she is ok and leading
her out of the cafeteria. The contrast between the way in which Landon
interacts with Dean and Jamie illuminates that while males can be aggressive
toward fellow males especially in honor of their significant other, within
their relationship the male should treat the woman with care, protection, and
tenderness. This seems to communicate that a woman is fragile and thus requires
a man to treat them with care.
In Holz’s (2009) study
of gendered relationships in television they described dominance as “assertive,
forceful, domineering, firm, self-confident” and submissive traits as “timid,
meek, unbold, unagressive, forceless, and unauthoritative (p. 173-174).” Landon
and Jamie seem to reflect these traits perfectly, Landon emulating the dominant
male and Jamie functioning as the submissive female. Furthermore, the study’s
coding scheme included showing, “physical force/aggression/violence” as an indicator
for dominant acts and “cries (sheds tears, with or without sound; includes
wiping eyes to remove tears), shows fear (exhibits anxiety, alarm, or
apprehension)” as indicators for submissive acts (Holz, 2009, p. 181-182). The contrasts between the way in which Landon
and Jamie react to the flier exemplify the strikingly different expectations
for each gender. Landon demonstrates the dominant qualities identified in Holz’s
(2009) coding scheme as he responds with physical aggression and violence by
pushing and then punching Dean. While Jamie responds in accordance with submissive
indicators by demonstrating extreme fear and anxiety as she fights back tears
before turning to run away (Holz, 2009). This scene communicates that males
should act as the dominant protector in the relationship while women should act
submissive and vulnerable in need of the male’s protection. Finally, one
particularly interesting aspect of this scene is Landon’s dismissal of Dean’s
threats that their friendship is “over forever!” His seemingly unaffected
response to losing one of his best friends communicates that a romantic
relationship should take precedent over friendships.
Scene Two: Star naming:
In the scene above
Landon brings Jamie to an old graveyard at night. He has come prepared with a
thermos of hot coffee and a blanket. Jamie is surprised by all of Landon’s
planning and he explains that he hoped for this night. In playful banter Jamie
cautiously asks if Landon is trying to seduce her, he asks if she is seducible
and she responds by grinning and shaking her head no. Landon explains that he
thought so and then reveals the second blanket he brought for her. He then asks
her if she can find a particular star in her telescope and explains that he had
the star named after her, this was one of the things Jamie had on her list of
things to do before she died. Surprised and happy Jamie tells Landon with great
seriousness that she loves him and then leans in to kiss him.
One
of the opening moments of this scene that is particularly interesting is
Jamie’s initial hesitation and suspicion of Landon’s intentions. As he begins
to set the scene by revealing the thermos and blanket she immediately asks if
he has an alternative motive of seducing her. Her apprehension exemplifies an
underlying understanding that males are expected to always be attempting to
have intercourse with the female in the relationship. Kim (2007) identifies men
as the sexual initiators in the relationship who are expected to go to great
lengths in order to have intercourse as part of the coding that reflects sex as
a defining part of masculinity (p. 147). Along with Jamie’s acknowledgment of
this Landon reinforces this idea by asking if she is seducible, and only after
she shakes her head no signaling that she will not be having intercourse with
him does he reveal the second blanket for her. This short moment communicates
the message that men are expected to try to seduce the woman into having sex
with him and that the woman is expected to be sexually conservative. This
message is reflected in the coding for good girls in Kim (2007) study of the
heterosexual script on Primetime Network Television, which describes women as
being responsible for setting sexual limits and thwarting the sexual advances of
men (p. 148). Because Landon waits until Jamie says she is not seducible to
reveal the second blanket it appears that he is eager and willing to have sex.
Jamie however is clearly the one responsible for setting the limits of their
sexual relationship as he quickly abides by her wishes to refrain from
intercourse. Furthermore, her quick display of apprehension toward Landon’s
planned efforts for the night being attempts to seduce her and exclamation that
she is not seducible reflects the notion that a good girl is expected to thwart
men’s sexual advances.
Landon
demonstrates his true love for Jamie by going to the great lengths of having a
star officially named after her. This extreme display of affection communicates
a message that a male should go to great lengths when courting a woman. Kim
(2007) references the expectation of men buying gifts as acts to assert their
power in the courting ritual (p. 148). Landon doesn’t simply buy Jamie a normal
gift but goes to the greater depth of officially having a star named after her,
which he demonstrates in the scene by revealing the official paper work. In
this sense, Landon has displayed the depth of his feelings for Jamie by
reflecting that in the extreme lengths he has gone to court her. Jamie responds
to this gift by declaring her love for Landon and kissing him. Her display of
gratitude and thanks suggests that women should repay the male for his efforts
by asserting their feelings for the male and demonstrating their affection
physically. In a sense, this scene seems to communicate that if a man goes to
great lengths for a woman that woman is expected to demonstrate her gratitude
both verbally and physically.
Similar
to the findings in Markle’s (2008) analysis of the sexual scripts within the
popular television show Sex and the City
Jamie receives little to no repercussions for turning down Landon (p. 54). In
fact, Landon declares that he didn’t think she was seducible and shows no signs
of disappointment and makes no efforts to pressure her but instead reveals the
second blanket that he brought for her. Markle (2008) notes that a plethora of
research indicates that women often find declining sex to be challenging due to
feelings of guilt, and fear of being rude or seen as a tease (p. 55). Jamie,
like the women in Sex and the City, seems to oppose these findings by seeming
unperturbed by their decline for sex. This communicates the message that women
should not feel guilty or ashamed by declining sex and men should not pressure
women to have sex and should respect a woman’s decision not to have sex.
However, this display of gender roles may be very unrealistic to how women and
men behave in reality.
Scene Three: Telescope at night:
Prior
to this scene Landon has been featured working endlessly to put together a
telescope for Jamie to see the comet she had mentioned wanting to see earlier
in the film. In this scene Landon has finished the telescope in time for the
comet’s arrival and Jamie and Landon stand out in the night looking in
amazement at the comet through the telescope. Landon then asks Jamie if she
loves him and she signals yes with a soft moan and smile. He then asks her if
she will do something for him and she tells him she will do anything. Landon
asks Jamie to marry him and she responds yes by kissing him.
Similar
to the nighttime scene in the graveyard in which Landon reveals that he had a
star named after Jamie, he has clearly gone to great lengths to make her wish
come true by successfully building a telescope in time for her to see the
comet. This meaningful gift demonstrates the extreme lengths Landon will go to display
his love for Jamie. The belief that men should go to great lengths in their
courting of a woman is reinforced in this scene. The expectation that the woman
should demonstrate thanks for the male’s efforts to court her are also
reflected in this scene as Landon asks Jamie if she loves him after they have
looked into the telescope. The notion that you should try and please the one
you love is also communicated when Landon mentions that since Jamie loves him will
she do something for him, which she responds to by exclaiming “anything.” It appears that if a man goes to great
lengths to court the woman the woman in turn should do ‘anything’ for the man.
This interaction seems to communicate to an extent that a woman is in debt to
the man if he works hard to court her.
Landon’s
marriage proposal opposes the coding used for masculine commitment in Kim’s
(2007) analysis of the heterosexual script on primetime network television. The
coding describes men actively avoiding all commitment, monogamy, and marriage
as aspects of male commitment in a romantic relationship (Kim, 2007, p. 148).
Landon however proposes to Jamie and in effect counters the common stereotype
of men not wanting to commit in a relationship. Furthermore, Holz’s (2009)
analysis of gendered relationships on television described showing low
commitment to the relationship to be a dominant act in a relationship (p. 181).
In the findings of the analysis men were significantly more likely to act
dominant in a heterosexual relationship. However, Landon’s marriage proposal
displays extreme commitment to the relationship and opposes the expectation of
men demonstrating low commitment to a relationship and desire for monogamy.
Perhaps however this interaction is intended to contrast the normal expectation
of the male in the relationship. By displaying Landon as a unique male willing
to completely commit to Jamie, A Walk to
Remember communicates an almost fantasy-like story in which the male
actively desires marriage. In accordance with the majority of men and the
findings in Holz’s and Kim’s study Landon is displayed as a rare male and should
be cherished by Jamie who is lucky to have found such a unique man who is
willing to commit.
The
movie concludes with a poignant monologue in which Landon exclaims that Jamie
saved him and taught him everything he knows. Watching Landon transform from
ultimate bad boy to prince charming over the course of the film communicates
that a woman’s love can transform and ‘save’ a man. Bader (2007) identified
that “the love of a good and faithful true woman can change a man from a
‘beast’ into a ‘prince” as a common myth among popular love songs (p. 146).
This theme is clearly reflected in the narrative of the film as Landon
transforms and reforms his old trouble making ways thanks to the love and
support from the religious and angel like character Jamie. This transformation
communicates that women are supposed to act as men’s saviors. The extreme
lengths to which Landon goes to demonstrate his love for Jamie throughout the
film communicates that men are supposed to go to great lengths to court a
woman. In response to Landon’s displays of affection Jamie verbally declares
her love for Landon, kisses him, agrees to marry him, and says she will do
anything for him. Jamie’s responses to Landon’s efforts to court her
communicate that women are in debt to men when they go to extreme lengths to
court them and should demonstrate their gratitude by committing to the
relationship. Jamie and Landon’s relationship ultimately culminates in marriage
at the end of the film. This narrative suggests that if a man truly loves a woman
he should completely commit to the relationship by marrying the woman. While
Jamie functions as Landon’s savior within the narrative of the film his
transformation into a committed and faithful man includes Landon becoming
dedicated to protecting and pleasing Jamie. This communicates that a man’s
commitment to a woman includes protecting her and taking up the dominant role
within the relationship, while a woman should expect and require the protection
of a man and should take up the submissive role within a relationship by
receiving gifts from the man.
References
Bader, A. (2007). “Love will steer
the stars” and other improbable feats: Media myths in popular
love songs. In
M.-L. Galician & D.L. Merskin (Eds.), Critical
thinking about sex, love, and romance in the mass media. Mahwah, NJ:
Lawrence Erlbaum.
Holz Ivory, A., Gibson, R., &
Ivory, J. D. (2009). Gendered relationships on television:
Portrayals of
same-sex and heterosexual couples. Mass Communication & Society, 12 (2).
Kim, J. L., C. L., Collins.,
Zybergold, B. A., Schooler, D., & Tolman, D. L. (2007). From sex to
sexuality:
Exposing the heterosexual scripts on primetime network television. Journal of Sex Research, 44(2).
Markle, G. (2008). “Can women have
sex like a man?”: Sexual scripts in “Sex and the City”.
Sexuality & Culture, 12(1).
Ward, L. M. (2003). Understanding
the role of entertainment media in the sexual socialization of
American youth: A
review of empirical research. Developmental
Review, 23 (3).
This is a fairly good, in-depth analysis of the gender roles in the movie. Go class 479!
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